Legal reference

Legal Glossary

Find clear meanings for important legal terms, expressions and principles.

Glossary – Letter W

Letter W10 entries

WAIVER

Intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right.

WAIVER OF IMMUNITY

1. Statutory provision that waives the immunity of the state and its political subdivisions from certain tort claims. 2. A formal relinquishment of the right against self-incrimination, especially as to testimony before a grand jury.

WAIVER OF PROCESS

Procedure whereby a party to lawsuit waives service of process as allowed by law.

WARRANTY DEED

Conveyance of clear, good title to real property, which especially has the effect of embracing all of the five covenants known to common law, to wit: seizin, power to sell, freedom from encumbrance, quiet enjoyment and warranty of title, including defending title against any claims.

WILD ANIMAL

An animal that is not customarily owned or used by people.

WILL

A properly executed document that directs the distribution of real and personal property of an estate to the heirs.

WILLFUL, WILLFULLY

Intentionally doing, or failing to do, an act.

WITNESS

One who testifies under oath in a legal proceeding.

WRIT

A court order requiring performance of a specified act, or giving authority and commission to have it done.

WRIT OF ERROR CORAM NOBIS

Latin: “The error before us.” A device allowing the court to correct its own judgment upon the discovery of substantial factual errors.