Legal Glossary
Find clear meanings for important legal terms, expressions and principles.
Glossary – Letter F
FACSIMILE
An exact copy or reproduction of something.
FAILURE OF SERVICE
Inability to serve a copy of the summons on a defendant.
FALSE ARREST
An arrest not authorized by law.
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
When one holds or imprisons another unlawfully or when one causes another to do so.
FALSE PRETENSES
Knowingly making a false representation of a material fact thereby obtaining something of value without compensation.
FAMILY MASTER
A qualified person appointed to hear certain referred cases involving support and paternity matters.
FEE SIMPLE
Absolute ownership of real property, usually with unconditional powers of disposition.
FELONY
An offense punishable by death or confinement in the penitentiary; an indictable offense. Compare, MISDEMEANOR; INFAMOUS CRIME.
FEME COVERT
A married woman.
FEME SOLE
An unmarried woman.
FIAT
Latin: “Let it be done.” A short order or warrant of a judge or other competent authority directing some legal act to be done.
FIERI FACIAS
Latin: “Cause to be done.” Directing an execution to be levied on the goods of a judgment debtor.
FILE
1. To deliver a document to the clerk for filing into the official record. 2. The official record of a case kept and preserved as provided by law.
FILING FEES
Fees paid to the clerk of the court upon initiating a civil action.
FILING OF JUDGMENT
Delivery of the judgment to the clerk for filing into the official record.
FINE
A monetary punishment or penalty.
FINIS
Latin: “The end.”
FLAGRANTE DELICTO
Latin: “While the offense is blazing.” Caught in the act of committing the offense.
FORECLOSURE
To shut out; a termination of the borrower’s rights in property covered by a mortgage.
FOREIGN CORPORATION
A corporation created under the laws of another state, government or country.
FORENSIC
Describing a discipline readily applicable to evidentiary matters, e.g., forensic medicine, forensic chemist, forensic pathologist, etc.
FORFEITURE
1. The failure to recognize and assert a right. 2. A divestiture of specific property without compensation as the consequence of some default or act forbidden by law.
FORGERY
To falsely make or materially alter a document with intent to defraud.
FORUM
A place where issues are litigated and resolved; a jurisdiction; a court.
FRAUD
Knowingly misrepresenting a material fact to induce another to detrimentally act upon it in the manner reasonably contemplated.
FRONTAGE
That portion of real property abutting a street or road.
FUGITIVE
One who flees from justice upon being charged with a criminal offense. Compare, ESCAPEE.
FUGITIVE WARRANT
A warrant for the arrest of one who has fled to another state to avoid prosecution.
FULL FAITH AND CREDIT
U.S. Constitutional requirement that each state fully recognize and enforce all legitimate and final judgments of other states and federal courts.
FUTURE INTERESTS
An existing interest in real or personal property, ordinarily freely transferable, in which the privilege of possession or enjoyment is future and not present.