Unit-IV: Accountancy for Lawyers, Nature and Functions, Important Branches, Accounting and Law & Bar-Bench Relations 1. Accountancy for Lawyers: Nature and Functions 2. Important Branches of Accounting 3. Accounting and Law: Statutory Rules under BCI and Advocates Act 4. Bar-Bench Relations A. Meaning and Significance B. Pillars of Cordial Bar-Bench Relations 5. In-Depth Landmark Case…
Unit-IV: The Paying Banker and Collecting Banker: Statutory Protections, Rights & Obligations 1. The Paying Banker: Duties, Obligations, and Statutory Protection A. Role of the Paying Banker B. Statutory Protection to the Paying Banker (Sections 85 and 128 of the NI Act) 2. Grounds for Refusal / Dishonor of Cheques by Paying Banker A paying…
Unit-IV: Administration of Criminal Justice, Judgments, Appeals, Revision, Reference & Execution of Sentences 1. Provisions as to Offences Affecting the Administration of Justice (Sections 379 to 391) 2. The Judgment (Sections 393 to 406) 3. Submission of Death Sentence for Confirmation (Sections 407 to 412) 4. Appeals, Reference, and Revision (Sections 413 to 435) A….
Unit-IV: Suits in Particular Cases, Government, Minors, Indigent Persons, Interpleader & Appeals 1. Suits in Particular Cases A. Suits by or Against the Government (Section 79 to 82, CPC) B. Suits Relating to Public Matters / Public Nuisances (Section 91) C. Suits by or Against Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind (Order XXXII) D. Suits…
Unit-IV: Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 1. Concept and Nature of Standing Orders A. Meaning and Definition B. Scope and Coverage of the Act (Section 1) 2. Certification Process of Standing Orders (Sections 3 to 6) A. Submission of Draft Standing Orders (Section 3) B. Hearing and Certification Procedure (Section 5) C. Appeals (Section…
Unit-IV: Directors, Board Meetings, Shareholder Meetings, CSR & Shareholder Activism 1. Directors and Board of Management A. Meaning and Position of Directors (Section 2(34)) B. Kinds of Directors under the Companies Act, 2013 C. Appointment, Qualifications, and Disqualifications (Sections 152 to 164) 2. Powers, Rights, and Duties of Directors (Sections 166 and 179) A. Powers…
Unit-IV: Judicial Control of Administrative Action, Natural Justice, Administrative Discretion & Wednesbury Principle 1. Judicial Control of Administrative Action A. Meaning and Constitutional Basis B. Primary Grounds of Judicial Review Courts do not review administrative decisions on their merits (they do not act as appellate courts substituting executive choices); instead, they review the decision-making process…
Unit-IV: Lease, Exchange, Gifts, Registration & Actionable Claims (Detailed Points) 1. Lease of Immovable Property (Sections 105 to 117 of TPA) A. Meaning, Essential Features, and Definition (Section 105) B. Duration and Implied Kinds of Leases (Section 106) C. Statutory Rights and Liabilities of Lessor and Lessee (Section 108) D. Determination and Termination of Lease…
Unit-IV: Obligation, Liability, Mens Rea, Strict and Vicarious Liability 1. Obligations in Jurisprudence A. Nature of Obligation B. Sources of Obligations 2. Legal Liability A. Nature and Kinds of Liability B. General Conditions of Liability (Actus Reus and Mens Rea) 3. Intention, Motive, and Negligence A. Intention vs. Motive B. Negligence 4. Strict Liability, Absolute…
Unit-IV: Burden of Proof, Dowry Deaths, Estoppel & Res Judicata 1. Rules Relating to Burden of Proof (Sections 104 to 118 of BSA, 2023) A. Fundamental Principles of Burden of Proof 2. Statutory Presumptions and Dowry Deaths (Sections 111 to 118) A. Presumption as to Dowry Death (Section 113 of BSA / old IEA Sec….