First-year, Second-semester study resources.
Unit-IV: Waqf, Mutawalli, Management, Administration & Waqf Tribunals 1. Meaning, Definition and Essentials of Waqf A. Statutory Definition (Section 3(r) of the Waqf Act, 1995) B. Essential Requisites of a Valid Waqf 2. Kinds, Creation, and Revocation of Waqf 3. Salient Features of the Waqf Act, 1995 4. The Mutawalli: Rights, Duties, Powers and Removal…
Unit-III: Parentage, Guardianship, Gifts (Hiba) & Wills (Wasiyat) 1. Parentage: Maternity, Paternity and Legitimacy A. Maternity and Paternity B. Legitimacy and Acknowledgment (Iqrar) 2. Guardianship (Hizanat and Wilayat) A. Meaning and Kinds of Guardianship Guardianship under Muslim law is divided into custody of the person (Hizanat) and guardianship of property (Wilayat). B. Removal of Guardian…
Unit-II: Divorce, Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939, Maintenance & 1986 Act 1. Classification of Divorce (Talaq and Other Modes) Under Muslim Law, dissolution of marriage can take place through acts of parties (extra-judicial) or through judicial decrees. A. Extra-Judicial Divorce 2. Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 A. Statutory Scope and Significance Prior to…
Unit-I: Origin, Sources, Schools, Marriage & Dower (Mahr) 1. Origin, Development, Sources, and Schools of Muslim Law A. Origin and Development B. Primary and Secondary Sources of Muslim Law C. Schools of Muslim Law D. Sunni vs. Shia Schools: Key Differences Feature / Dimension Sunni Law Shia Law Recognition of Marriage Temporary marriages (Mutah) are…
Unit Number Core Topic / Subject Range Relevant Statutory Scope Core Description / Subject Matter Unit-I Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge Sections 124 to 181 (ICA, 1872) Contract of indemnity, surety co-extensive liability, bailee duty of care (Sec. 151), and pawnee right to sell. Unit-II Contract of Agency Sections 182 to 238 (ICA, 1872) Principal-agent creation,…
Unit-V: Contract of Partnership, Registration, Relations of Partners & Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) 1. Meaning, Definition and Nature of Partnership (Indian Partnership Act, 1932) A. Statutory Definition (Section 4) B. Essential Elements of Partnership 2. Registration of Firms and Effect of Non-Registration (Sections 56 to 69) A. Procedure for Registration (Sections 58 & 59) B….
Unit-IV: Passing of Property, Nemo Dat, Unpaid Seller & Remedies 1. Passing of Property (Ownership vs. Possession) A. Significance of Passing of Property (Section 19) B. Rules for Transfer of Property (Sections 20 to 25) 2. Transfer of Title by Non-Owners: The Maxim Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet A. General Rule (Section 27) B. Statutory…
Unit-III: Contract of Sale of Goods — Formation, Conditions, Warranties & Caveat Emptor 1. Introduction and Formation of Contract of Sale (The Sale of Goods Act, 1930) A. Historical Context & Application B. Definition of Contract of Sale (Section 4) C. Essential Elements of a Sale 2. Subject Matter of Contract of Sale (Sections 6…
Unit-II: Contract of Agency 1. Meaning and Definition of Agency (Sections 182 & 183) A. Statutory Definitions and Essentials 2. Modes of Creation of Agency (Sections 186 & 187) An agency can be created through several recognized legal modes: 3. Rights and Duties of an Agent A. Duties of an Agent B. Rights of an…
Unit-I: Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge & Non-Owner Transactions 1. Contract of Indemnity (Sections 124 & 125 of Indian Contract Act, 1872) A. Meaning, Definition, and Statutory Scope (Section 124) B. Rights of the Indemnity Holder (Section 125) An indemnity holder, acting within the scope of their authority, is entitled to recover from the indemnifier: Illustration:…