| Unit-I | Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge | Sections 124 to 181 (ICA, 1872) | Contract of indemnity, surety co-extensive liability, bailee duty of care (Sec. 151), and pawnee right to sell. |
| Unit-II | Contract of Agency | Sections 182 to 238 (ICA, 1872) | Principal-agent creation, ratification (Bolton v. Lambert), sub-agents, and personal liability of agents. |
| Unit-III | Sale of Goods: Formation & Conditions | Sections 1 to 17 (SGA, 1930) | Sale vs. Agreement to sell, express/implied conditions/warranties, and Caveat Emptor exception. |
| Unit-IV | Passing of Property & Unpaid Seller | Sections 18 to 58 (SGA, 1930) | Transfer of ownership, risk, Nemo dat quod non habet exceptions, lien, and stoppage in transit. |
| Unit-V | Partnership & LLP | IPA, 1932 & LLP Act, 2008 | Mutual agency test, non-registration bar, partner relations, dissolution, and LLP corporate framework. |
