On whom burden of proof lies .—The burden of proof in a suit or proceeding lies on that
person who would fail if no evidence at all were given on either side.
Illustrations.
(a) A sues B for land of which B is in possession, and which, as A asserts, was left to A by the will of
C, B’s father. If no evidence were given on either side, B would be entitled to retain his possession.
Therefore, the burden of proof is on A.
(b) A sues B for money due on a bond. The execution of the bond is admitted, but B says that it was
obtained by fraud, which A denies. If no evidence were given on either side, A would succeed, as the
bond is not disputed and the fraud is not proved. Therefore, the burden of proof is on B.