| Unit-I | BNSS Structure, FIR, Arrest & Process | Sec. 35, 58, 173, 184 BNSS | Comparison with CrPC 1973, Zero FIR, arrest safeguards, 24-hour production, and proclamation. |
| Unit-II | Maintenance, Public Nuisance & Plea Bargaining | Sec. 144, 168, 289 BNSS | Maintenance of wives, children, and parents; magisterial prohibitory orders; plea bargaining. |
| Unit-III | Cognizance, Charges, Trial & Bail | Sec. 210, 241, 480, 487 | Taking cognizance, joinder of charges, sessions/warrant/summons trials, anticipatory & default bail. |
| Unit-IV | Administration of Justice, Appeals & Inherent Powers | Sec. 393, 407, 442, 528 BNSS | Judgments, death sentence confirmation, revision, execution, and High Court inherent powers. |
| Unit-V | Juvenile Justice Act & Probation Act | JJ Act 2015 (2021 Amend), POA 1958 | CICL/CNCP classification, preliminary assessment, DM adoption powers, admonition, and probation. |
