| Unit-I | Constitution & Historical Evolution | GOI Acts 1919/1935, Constituent Assembly | Meaning, classification, drafting committee under Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and Basic Structure doctrine. |
| Unit-II | Salient Features, Preamble & State | Preamble, Articles 1 to 13 | Salient features, territory, citizenship, definition of State (Art. 12), and judicial review / Article 13 doctrines. |
| Unit-III | Equality, Freedoms & Liberty | Articles 14 to 22 | Right to equality, Article 19 freedoms, Ex-post facto protection, and Maneka Gandhi personal liberty expansion. |
| Unit-IV | Exploitation, Religion & Remedies | Articles 23 to 32, 31A-C | Prohibition of forced labor, religious freedom, minority educational rights, five prerogative writs, and Ninth Schedule. |
| Unit-V | DPSPs & Fundamental Duties | Articles 36 to 51 & 51A | Non-justiciable welfare directives, Minerva Mills harmonious balance, and environmental jurisprudence. |
