| Unit-I | Salient Features & Relevancy | Sections 1 to 16 | BSA 2023 digital integration, fact definitions, May/Shall presume, Res Gestae, and conspiracy. |
| Unit-II | Admissions & Confessions | Sections 15 to 33 | Distinguishing admissions from confessions, police custody rules, Section 27 discoveries, and dying declarations. |
| Unit-III | Expert Opinions & Electronic Records | Sections 34 to 99 | Expert testimony, oral/documentary rules, and mandatory Section 63 certification for digital records. |
| Unit-IV | Burden of Proof & Estoppel | Sections 104 to 122 | Shifting burden, Section 113 dowry death presumption, and estoppel by conduct. |
| Unit-V | Witnesses, Privileges & Examination | Sections 124 to 167 | Witness competency, spousal/client privileges, accomplice evidence, and cross-examination. |
