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External Aids: Foreign Judgments

Canons of Statutory Interpretation

Definition

Decisions of superior courts from common law jurisdictions (UK, USA, Canada, Australia) cited as persuasive, non-binding external authorities to interpret analogous statutory provisions or constitutional concepts.

Example

In Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, the Supreme Court surveyed jurisprudence from the US Supreme Court, the European Court of Human Rights, and English courts to formulate the right to privacy under Article 21.