Important Legal Definitions
Explore legal terms, clear definitions and practical examples.
Parens Patriae
Principles of Natural Justice & Equity
Definition
"Parent of the country." The inherent sovereign and equitable jurisdiction of the State and the judiciary to act as guardian, protector, and trustee for persons who cannot protect themselves (minors, mentally incapacitated individuals, and natural resources).
Example
In State of Kerala v. N.M. Thomas, the Supreme Court recognized the parens patriae jurisdiction of the State to implement affirmative action and protective welfare measures for historically disadvantaged classes.