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Approver and Tender of Pardon (Section 306 CrPC / Section 343 BNSS)

Criminal Procedure & Jurisprudence Terms

Definition

A co-accused or accomplice in a grave crime who is granted a formal judicial pardon by the magistrate on the condition of making a full and true disclosure of the entire conspiracy and fellow perpetrators.

Example

In a multi-state counterfeit currency operation, a junior distributor agrees to testify as a prosecution witness; the Chief Judicial Magistrate grants a tender of pardon, converting the accomplice into an approver.