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Color of Office (Virtute Officii)

Constitutional & Public Law Doctrines

Definition

Acts committed by a public official under the pretense of official authority, but which exceed their actual lawful powers or are carried out for an unauthorized, corrupt, or personal purpose.

Example

A tax inspector uses their official government identification and official vehicle to enter a private home at midnight to settle a personal land dispute; the act is committed under the color of office without legal jurisdiction.