| Unit-I | Nature, Scope, Evolution & Relationship | Jennings, Wade, Ram Jawaya | Definition of administrative law, transition to welfare states, and distinction from constitutional law. |
| Unit-II | Rule of Law & Separation of Powers | Dicey’s Pillars, Montesquieu | Supremacy of law, equality, and comparative functional separation of powers in UK, USA, and India. |
| Unit-III | Administrative Functions & Delegated Legislation | Ultra Vires Doctrine | Classification of administrative functions and parliamentary/judicial control of delegated legislation. |
| Unit-IV | Judicial Control, Natural Justice & Discretion | Wednesbury, Audi Alteram Partem | Grounds of judicial review, rules against bias, fairness, proportionality, and legitimate expectation. |
| Unit-V | Remedies, Writs, RTI, State Liability & Tribunals | Arts. 32/226, RTI Act, 2005 | Writs, Lokpal, RTI transparency, state tort/contract liability, promissory estoppel, and tribunals. |
