| Unit-I | Meaning, Schools & Sovereignty | Austin, Savigny, Pound | Analytical, Historical, Sociological schools, theories of law, and Austinian sovereignty. |
| Unit-II | Sources of Law | Salmond, Heydon’s Case | Legislation, precedent (stare decisis), custom validity tests, and codification. |
| Unit-III | Personality & Rights | Hohfeld, Gierke | Natural/legal persons, corporate personality fiction/realist theories, and Hohfeldian rights. |
| Unit-IV | Obligation & Liability | M.C. Mehta, Rylands | Obligations, mens rea, strict liability, and absolute enterprise liability in India. |
| Unit-V | Ownership, Possession & Justice | Savigny, Ihering | Ownership bundles, possession elements, possessory remedies, and penal theories. |
